Crude oil grades explained

Extracted in its natural unrefined state from the ground, crude oil significantly varies in its consistency and density – from a volatile and relatively thin liquid to a semi-solid and viscous substance. Still, often referred to as the ‘black gold’, the color of different crude oils may also vary from a light, golden yellow to dark black. Crude oil is one of the most widely used and actively traded commodities in the world. The ICE Brent crude future is based on a basket of waterborne North Sea crude grades known as Brent-Forties-Oseberg-Ekofisk (BFOE). Crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons that formed from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Crude oil is a fossil fuel, and it exists in liquid form in underground pools or reservoirs, in tiny spaces within sedimentary rocks, and near the surface in tar (or oil) sands. Petroleum products are fuels made from crude oil and other hydrocarbons contained in natural gas.

Crude grades Crude oil   comes in hundreds of different varieties or "grades." These grades are valued differently by   refiners   based on their crude   qualities. Some of the more common crude oil grades that have regular   price assessments   are: In its natural, unrefined state, crude oil ranges in density and consistency, from very thin, light weight and volatile fluidity to an extremely thick, semi-solid heavy weight oil. Crude oil is classified into various grades according to density (heavy vs light) and sulphur content (sour vs sweet). The lighter and sweeter the crude, the higher the price it can be sold, because refiners can produce higher yield of high quality refined products from it. Density is measured by API gravity, Extracted in its natural unrefined state from the ground, crude oil significantly varies in its consistency and density – from a volatile and relatively thin liquid to a semi-solid and viscous substance. Still, often referred to as the ‘black gold’, the color of different crude oils may also vary from a light, golden yellow to dark black.

The characteristics of the gasoline produced depend on the type of crude oil that is used and the types of processing technologies available at the refinery where it  

7 Oct 2014 However, unlike most types of crude it can be used in a variety of processes, from refining to the production of petrochemicals. The term also  6 Jan 2015 Three major types of operation are performed to refine the oil into finished products: Infographics Crude Oil Refining, An Essential Process. At the molecular level, crude oil is composed predominantly of carbon, which can make up as much of 87% of the material. Hydrogen is another major component that makes up as much as 13% of crude oil. Other components that are found in crude in varying amounts include oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and helium. Crude Oil Grades and Types. Crude oil grades, types, and names. Crude oil testing and assay services provided by Intertek support customers from the well-head to the refinery across the world. Each crude oil reservoir and stream has unique properties and characteristics. A partial listing of the world's crude oils is listed. Intertek crude oil services: Crude grades Crude oil   comes in hundreds of different varieties or "grades." These grades are valued differently by   refiners   based on their crude   qualities. Some of the more common crude oil grades that have regular   price assessments   are:

6 Jan 2015 Three major types of operation are performed to refine the oil into finished products: Infographics Crude Oil Refining, An Essential Process.

26 Feb 2019 Did you know that there are over 160 different types of crude oil traded on the market? West Texas Intermediate (WTI), Brent Crude, OPEC  4 Jan 2020 In reality, there are different types of crude oil – the thick, unprocessed liquid that drillers extract below the earth – and some are more desirable  A partial list of global crude oil streams tested and inspected and tested by Intertek are shown below. Sweet Crude Oils. 13 Feb 2020 To be as efficient as possible, refineries are normally designed to process a particular grade of crude oil rather than be able to refine all types of  19 Jun 2019 What Are the Different Types of Crude Oil? Oil Price: What Price is Oil Trading At? A (Brief) History of Oil; Which Countries Are The World's Major  14 Feb 2014 Crudes are also grouped by grade or type – sweet, sour, light, medium, heavy – depending upon their sulfur content (that's the sweet versus sour 

In the international petroleum industry, crude oil products are traded on various oil bourses based on established chemical profiles, delivery locations, and financial terms. The chemical profiles, or crude oil assays, specify important properties such as the oil's API gravity. The delivery locations are usually sea ports close to the oil fields from which the crude was obtained, and the pricing is usually quoted based on FOB.

In the international petroleum industry, crude oil products are traded on various oil bourses Intertek: Crude Oil Grades and Types · MeGlobalOil: Carriage of Heavy Grade Oil · Statoil.com: Crude oil assays · EnergyIntel.com: The Crude Oils  2 Dec 2009 The four primary types of oil are: (1) The Very Light Oils / Light Distillates which include: Jet Fuel, Gasoline, Kerosene, Light Virgin Naphtha,  Liquid petroleum pumped from oil wells varies by quality, economic value, and potential toxicity. Learn about the classifications of crude oil. 26 Jun 2013 Many types of crude oil are produced around the world. The market value of an individual crude stream reflects its quality characteristics. Two of  15 Nov 2017 As we have now established, 'Crude Oil' is a term used to describe many different types of raw oil extracted from the ground. Within the industry 

Crude oil comes in hundreds of different varieties or "grades." These grades are valued differently by refiners based on their crude qualities. Some of the more 

At the molecular level, crude oil is composed predominantly of carbon, which can make up as much of 87% of the material. Hydrogen is another major component that makes up as much as 13% of crude oil. Other components that are found in crude in varying amounts include oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, and helium. Crude Oil Grades and Types. Crude oil grades, types, and names. Crude oil testing and assay services provided by Intertek support customers from the well-head to the refinery across the world. Each crude oil reservoir and stream has unique properties and characteristics. A partial listing of the world's crude oils is listed. Intertek crude oil services: Crude grades Crude oil   comes in hundreds of different varieties or "grades." These grades are valued differently by   refiners   based on their crude   qualities. Some of the more common crude oil grades that have regular   price assessments   are: In its natural, unrefined state, crude oil ranges in density and consistency, from very thin, light weight and volatile fluidity to an extremely thick, semi-solid heavy weight oil. Crude oil is classified into various grades according to density (heavy vs light) and sulphur content (sour vs sweet). The lighter and sweeter the crude, the higher the price it can be sold, because refiners can produce higher yield of high quality refined products from it. Density is measured by API gravity, Extracted in its natural unrefined state from the ground, crude oil significantly varies in its consistency and density – from a volatile and relatively thin liquid to a semi-solid and viscous substance. Still, often referred to as the ‘black gold’, the color of different crude oils may also vary from a light, golden yellow to dark black. Crude oil is one of the most widely used and actively traded commodities in the world. The ICE Brent crude future is based on a basket of waterborne North Sea crude grades known as Brent-Forties-Oseberg-Ekofisk (BFOE).

In the international petroleum industry, crude oil products are traded on various oil bourses Intertek: Crude Oil Grades and Types · MeGlobalOil: Carriage of Heavy Grade Oil · Statoil.com: Crude oil assays · EnergyIntel.com: The Crude Oils  2 Dec 2009 The four primary types of oil are: (1) The Very Light Oils / Light Distillates which include: Jet Fuel, Gasoline, Kerosene, Light Virgin Naphtha,  Liquid petroleum pumped from oil wells varies by quality, economic value, and potential toxicity. Learn about the classifications of crude oil. 26 Jun 2013 Many types of crude oil are produced around the world. The market value of an individual crude stream reflects its quality characteristics. Two of  15 Nov 2017 As we have now established, 'Crude Oil' is a term used to describe many different types of raw oil extracted from the ground. Within the industry